Policy and Regulation

Designating Bank SIFIs: An Arbitrary Threshold for Risk

In response to the recent severe financial crisis and the worst recession since the Great Depression, the U.S. Congress enacted and President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFA) in July...
Read Report
JB MS
James R. Barth and Moutusi Sau

Bank Competition and Opacity

When banks manipulate financial statements to smooth earnings, circumvent capital requirements, and reduce taxes, investors are unable to accurately evaluate their performance. Bank opacity impedes sound governance and also hampers...
Read Report
RL LJ CL
Ross Levine, Liangliang Jiang, and Chen Lin

Trade Finance: A Catalyst for Growth in Asia

While large businesses have resumed international trade at levels seen before the financial crisis, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have not fared as well. For these firms — the backbone of economies everywhere — growth is...
Read Report
SL J CL
Stephen Lin, Jakob Wilhelmus , and Claude Lopez