
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Overview
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a rare disease that leads to sudden vision loss, most commonly in adolescence and early adulthood. There is no cure for LHON, and there are no therapeutics available to reliably prevent, halt, or reverse the onset or progression of LHON vision loss. Most patients with LHON rapidly reach and surpass the legal blindness threshold and must quickly re-learn how to navigate a world in which they can no longer recognize faces, drive, or read—a process that incurs significant social, emotional, and financial burdens.
LHON research has been constrained by limited, inconsistent funding, which hinders progress from early discovery to the development of treatments. Every investment in LHON research has implications not only for patients with LHON but also for patients with other conditions that share mechanisms or cell types with LHON, including mitochondrial diseases, optic neuropathies, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Milken Institute SPARC is partnering with LHON Collective to identify areas where philanthropic investment in research and development can have the greatest impact on transforming the LHON research and therapeutic landscapes.
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Giving Smarter Guide

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Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: A Giving Smarter Guide
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare disease that causes sudden, irreversible loss of vision, often striking during adolescence or early adulthood. Patients with LHON quickly lose their ability to recognize faces, drive, and...Read ReportStrategic Philanthropy Can Bridge a Rare Disease that Causes Blindness with Common Neurodegenerative Disorders
For the 200 million Americans who wear eyeglasses, blurry vision is often the symptom that leads to an eye exam and a prescription for corrective lenses. However, for about 100 Americans each year, blurry vision is an early symptom of a...Read ArticleImageNadia Penrod, PhD
Senior Associate, Science Philanthropy Accelerator for Research and Collaboration (SPARC) team, Milken Institute Strategic PhilanthropyNadia Penrod,PhD, is a senior associate on the Science Philanthropy Accelerator for Research and Collaboration (SPARC) team at Milken Institute Strategic Philanthropy. In this role, she leverages her expertise as an interdisciplinary scientist in biomedicine and informatics to identify high-impact opportunities for philanthropic investment that promote science for the public good and have the potential to transform health.Nonprofits: A Growing Force in Drug Development
Shepherding a drug from discovery to the market is a complex process that involves many actors. The process often begins with academic researchers making a breakthrough discovery in the lab and ends with pharmaceutical companies running...Read ReportKK
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
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