In 2015, NASA data showed that California reservoirs contained only one year of water supply and California’s total water storage had been in decline since before 2002. California was in a drought and its water management system was deemed unsustainable.
To discuss water conservation in California, The Milken Innovation Center at the Jerusalem Center for Israel Studies held a Financial Innovations Lab in Jerusalem, Israel in July 2015. Participants discussed various gating issues such as the need for policy change, creative financing, technological innovations and behavior change. The specific focus of the Lab was to discuss how Israeli water-saving technological and financing innovations can be replicated in California. The technologies described included water recycling, smart water systems that predict and detect waste, “nutrigation” (application of plant nutrients for optimal development and best yields) for conventional and new low-water crops, irrigation that reduces water use, and desalination that converts seawater and brackish wastewater into useable, potable water. Participants further concluded that by introducing new capital structures in systems financing and new water services models, the technologies that have taken root in Israel can indeed meet California’s water challenges.
As climate-related events, including wildfires, become more prevalent throughout California, investors and issuers alike are looking for new tools to protect the state from increasingly devastating environmental disasters. At the same time...
The United States deteriorating infrastructure is woefully underprepared to address the challenge of adapting to climate change. The American Society of Civil Engineers estimates it will cost $2 trillion just to bring America’s...
The 2016 Paris Agreement set greenhouse gas reduction targets for nearly every country in the world with the goal of limiting global temperature, which has been rising rapidly since 1980. According to most experts, the most viable roadmap...
Sustainable debt investments and the market for ESG data continue to expand. But without effective measuring and tracking of the ESG risks specific to each community, there is a limit to that growth. What’s unmeasured can’t be managed. If...
Submitted electronically Patrick Brett Chairman Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) 1300 I Street NW, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 Mark T. Kim Chief Executive Officer Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) 1300 I Street NW...
The first few weeks of November 2021 have been (hopefully) consequential for the future of climate change. COP26 brought a flurry of pledges and commitments. More than $130 trillion in financial assets have been pledged to align with the...
Dan Carol is a senior director on the Milken Institute Finance team. He leads Institute programming to accelerate effective deployment and financing of community-scale and climate resilient infrastructure, scale up regional innovation, and scale-up public-private partnerships.
There is undeniable evidence that changes to the climate impact the day-to-day lives of individuals, communities, and corporations alike. The latest report from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), released in August...
A generational wealth transfer of trillions of dollars is occurring as baby boomers pass on their wealth to their children. Simultaneously, the world has witnessed a rise in the number of billionaires. Forbes reported that in 2021, 493...
In the past two years, food prices have surged worldwide as a confluence of factors converged, bringing food insecurity to a new level globally. As examined in my report, Global Food Systems under Mounting Pressures, war, extreme weather...