Southeast Asia is rich in critical minerals essential for the global energy transition, holding significant deposits of nickel, tin, rare earth elements, and bauxite. Indonesia has emerged as a key player in this sector and has made it a cornerstone of national growth and economic development. This discussion will focus on how Indonesia is shaping its policies to establish a new paradigm that promotes foreign investment and enhances domestic value chains. It will explore diversifying trade and investment partnerships to include the USA, EU, and the Middle East. Insights from this discussion could provide valuable guidance for other countries in the region similarly endowed with energy transition minerals, looking to capitalize on these resources.