Striking a balance between the competing needs for expanding alternative energy sources yet continuing to most efficiently meet global power demands has become an industry, geopolitical and economic football. As nations in the Middle East, China and Russia among others transform and expand their energy sectors, what should US policymakers take into account to develop and manage better domestic and international energy policies? What impact is industry having in meeting usage demands while transitioning to cleaner fuels? Is there a role for innovative entrepreneurs to make an impact?