A Milken Institute study initiated in 2019 explored the diverse and unique approaches countries are taking to promote financial technology (FinTech) investment and development in the MEA region. As MEA countries pursue strategic initiatives to attract and promote FinTech expansion, a timely assessment of the current state of affairs could identify what's worked versus what's fallen short. Importantly, countries could take this opportunity to arrive at agreement on other resources needed—from policy, regulatory, and industry perspectives—to create, support, and sustain vibrant FinTech ecosystems in the region.