Dan Carol is a managing director on the Milken Institute Finance team. He leads Institute programming to accelerate effective deployment and financing of community-scale and climate resilient infrastructure, scale up regional innovation, and scale-up public-private partnerships.
Matthew Aleshire is director on the Milken Institute’s Geo-Economics Initiative and helps to lead the work around the topics of climate change, the global financial architecture, and international political economy. Aleshire previously focused on global policy and government engagement for the Milken Institute, overseeing efforts to advance policy solutions across the Institute’s research and convenings.
In an era marked by geopolitical volatility, rapid technological change, rising energy demand, and intensifying extreme weather, investor interest in climate resilience remains strong. For investors, climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience are not political positions—they are fundamental considerations of risk, return, and long-term value creation. As the global economy enters what many now call the Age of Adaptation, early movers are positioning themselves to reduce portfolio risk while capturing emerging opportunities across energy systems, infrastructure, nature, food systems, and resilience.
To help investors navigate this moment—and communicate their strategies amid political and ideological discord—the Milken Institute’s Geo-economics team convened a series of global investor dialogues and conducted international polling in the fall of 2025, on the eve of COP30 in Brazil. This report shares key findings from that work, offering insight into how investors view climate risk, where capital is already flowing, and why narratives centered on economics, math, and opportunity resonate more effectively than crisis framing.
January 7 marks one year since wildfires tore through Los Angeles, making it the costliest wildfire event globally and contributing to more than $130 billion in extreme weather losses in the first half of the year alone.
Director, Innovative Finance, Milken Institute Finance
Théo Cohan is a director of innovative finance at the Milken Institute, focusing on communications and marketing strategies, and partnerships, and working with her team to develop and execute Financial Innovations Labs®.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution, society has struggled to fully comprehend the crucial economic role that women—especially working mothers—play in the economy.
The Milken Institute commends Congress for the final passage of legislation reauthorizing the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC). Notably, the reauthorization significantly increases the maximum contingent liability of...
In its role as a global, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank, the Milken Institute has launched an initiative called Investing in Europe’s Competitiveness. Its aim is to develop actionable steps to catalyze the investment needed in the...
In its role as a global, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank, the Milken Institute has launched an initiative called Investing in Europe’s Competitiveness. Its aim is to develop actionable steps to...
That the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has emerged as a focal point of strategies for advancing US economic statecraft is of little surprise. US strategic competitiveness is coextensive with international security...
That the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has emerged as a focal point of strategies for advancing US economic statecraft is of little surprise. US strategic competitiveness is...
Matthew Aleshire is director on the Milken Institute’s Geo-Economics Initiative and helps to lead the work around the topics of climate change, the global financial architecture, and international political economy. Aleshire previously focused on global policy and government engagement for the Milken Institute, overseeing efforts to advance policy solutions across the Institute’s research and convenings.
Milken Institute-Harris Poll research of 7,000+ people globally finds investment appetite remains strong but requires reframing around local solutions and economic opportunity Belém, Brazil (November 9, 2025)—A new global study released...
Belém, Brazil (November 9, 2025)—A new global study released today ahead of COP30 by the Milken Institute and The Harris Poll reveals that while 95 percent of people worldwide believe climate change...
The global economy has entered a new, more volatile era, defined by compounding disruptions in technology, climate resilience, and global trade. In response, the Milken Institute launched the Geo-Economics Initiative in 2024 to help...
The global economy has entered a new, more volatile era, defined by compounding disruptions in technology, climate resilience, and global trade.
Earlier this month, the entire staff of the Treasury Department's Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund was terminated as part of a large-scale reduction in force.
Rachel Reilly is the founder and CEO of Aces & Archers, a strategic advisory and consulting firm focused on addressing socioeconomic inequality by reimagining traditional models for economic growth and private investing.
The world needs minerals found in the Earth’s crust—and lots of them. Their prized properties render them essential. Smartphones use minerals to enable a touch response, emit glow and vibrations, provide high-quality audio and video, and...